Celtic Football Club, founded in 1887, stands as one of Scotland’s most decorated football clubs, based in Glasgow. Known for their iconic green and white hoops, Celtic has amassed a substantial following, celebrated for both its successes on the pitch and its social roots tied to the working-class Irish immigrant community in Scotland. However, Celtic’s legacy extends beyond the boundaries of football due to their intense rivalry with Rangers FC, another prominent Glasgow-based club. Known collectively as the “Old Firm,” their matches are some of the most fiercely contested and passionate derbies in the world.
The rivalry between Celtic and Rangers dates back over a century and has transcended sports, reflecting political, cultural, and religious divides. Traditionally, Celtic represents Glasgow’s Irish Catholic community, while Rangers is aligned with the city’s Protestant and Unionist community. These differences have fueled intense and sometimes controversial battles both on and off the pitch, making the Old Firm more than just a local rivalry—it’s a clash of identities.
Despite their differences, both clubs have contributed significantly to Scottish football. Celtic was the first British team to win the European Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League, in 1967. Celtic and Rangers continue to compete fiercely in the Scottish Premiership, often claiming the top two positions in the league. Their rivalry brings together fans from around the world, creating a unique atmosphere that is emblematic of Glasgow’s football culture.